Tag: M.W:400-500

37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 37366-09-9, Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

The migration of a phenyl group from phosphorus to the coordinated ruthenium center in complexes (eta6-arene)[eta2-Ph 2PC(R)=C(R?)O]RuCl, 2 [arene = 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 or C6Me6; R = H or Me; R? = But], occurs in methanol at reflux. The reaction is favored by the addition of KOAc and affords selectively the stable phosphinito enolato derivatives (eta6-arene)[eta2-Ph-(MeO)PC(R)=C(R?)O]RuPh. In contrast, the reaction of complexes 2 with methanol and K2CO3 preserves the functional ligand and affords selectively the hydride derivatives (eta6-arene)[eta2-Ph 2PC(R)=C(R?)O]RuH. The cleavage of the ruthenium-chlorine bond in complexes 2 is also the preliminary step involved in the coupling process of functional phosphino enolato ligands with 1-alkynes HC=CR?. The reaction results in the formation of complexes {(eta6-arene)Ru[eta3-CH=C(R?)C(R)(PPh 2)C(R?)=O]}(PF6) [R = H or Me, R? = But or Ph, R? = H, Me, Ph, p-MeC6H4, or SiMe3], the isomerization of which into complexes {(eta6-arene)Ru-[eta3-CH(PPh 2)C(R?)=C(R)C(R?)=O]}(PF6), [R? = But, R? = H, Me, Ph, or p-MeC6H4] occurs only when R = H. The isomerization consists of an intramolecular [1,3]-migration of a phosphorus-carbon bond and is catalyzed by the fluoride anion. When R? = H, a subsequent cleavage of the ruthenium-carbon bond foreshadows the formation of (eta6-C6Me6)[eta1-Ph 2-PCH2CH=CHC(=O)But]RuCl2, 11. Thus, starting from the precursor (eta6-C6Me6)[eta1-Ph 2-PCH2C(=O)But]RuCl2, the process achieves formally an insertion of ethyne into the starting functionalized phosphorus-carbon bond. The scarcely isolable complexes {(eta6-arene)Ru-[eta3-C(=CH2)C(R)(PPh 2)C(R?)=O]Ru}(PF6) [R = H or Me, R? = But or Ph] reveal an easy cleavage of the functionalized phosphorus-carbon bond. This cleavage is the preliminary step involved in the formation of metallafuran complexes {(eta6-arene)(Ph2PX)Ru[eta2-C(CH 3)=CRC(R?)=O]}(PF6) [X = Cl or F, R = H or Me, R? = But or Ph], which implies also the capture of a halide anion by phosphorus in a transient intermediate.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.category: ruthenium-catalysts. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Patent，once mentioned of 37366-09-9, COA of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

The invention relates to a kind of the following formula (5) shown […] complexes or of its crystal and preparation method, R1 , R2 Each independently selected C H or1 – 6 Alkyl. After the study found, the complex or its crystal has good physiological activity, it can be with the significant role of DNA inserted into, the follow-up of drug development so as to provide a good application basis and to continue to examine the potential for. (by machine translation)

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data.Recommanded Product: Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 37366-09-9, in my other articles.

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II).

Two ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl complexes, [Ru(bpy)2(ptpn)] 2+ (1) (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine, ptpn = 3-(1,10-phenanthroline-2- yl)-as-triazino[5,6-f]1,10-phenanthroline) and [Ru(phen)2(ptpn)] 2+ (2) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), were synthesized and characterized. Crystal structure analysis shows that complex 1 has a large planar aromatic area and possesses the potential to fit the geometric structure of G-quadruplex. The interaction of the G-quadruplex DNA with Ru(ii) complexes was explored by means of circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) melting assay, competitive FRET assay and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) stop assay. The results indicated that complexes 1 and 2 both have the ability to promote the formation and stabilization of the human telomeric d[(TTAGGG)n] (HTG22) quadruplex and exhibit high G-quadruplex DNA selectivity over duplex DNA. The telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) assay and long-term proliferation experiments further demonstrate that the Ru(ii) complexes are potent telomerase inhibitors and HeLa cell proliferation inhibitors. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Reference of 37366-09-9, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

[(C6H6)RuCl2(pic)] complexes have been synthesized by the reaction of [(C6H6)RuCl2]2 with alpha-, beta- and gamma-picoline in methanolic solution. The prepared complexes have been studied by IR, UV-Vis and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of the complex with alpha-picoline was determined by X-ray crystallography. The electronic spectra of the compounds have been calculated by the TDDFT method.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 37366-09-9, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 37366-09-9, C12H12Cl4Ru2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Reaction of the tribenzylidenemethane (TBM) dianion with [RuCl2(C6H6)]2 yields a diastereoisomeric mixture of the metal complexes with formula [Ru(TBM)(C6H6)], which can be separated by column chromatography and fractional crystallisation. The crystal structures of both compounds were determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. The arrangement of the phenyl rings has a major influence on the build-up of the crystal lattice. The molecule containing the propeller-shaped ligand of C3 symmetry crystallises in a layer structure with a packing arrangement that is caused by the fragment TBM. The close similarity with the crystal structure of [Ta(TBM)(eta5-C5H5)(CH3) 2] shows that the fragment TBM can serve as a synthon for crystal engineering.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 37366-09-9, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

The ligands 2-pyridin-2-yl-1H-benzimidazole (HL1), 1-methyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbenzimidazole (HL2), and 2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine (HL3) and the proligand 2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole (HL4) have been used to prepare five different types of new ruthenium(II) arene compounds: (i) monocationic complexes with the general formula [(eta6-arene)RuCl(kappa2-N,N-HL)]Y [HL = HL1, HL2, or HL3; Y = Cl or BF4; arene = 2-phenoxyethanol (phoxet), benzene (bz), or p-cymene (p-cym)]; (ii) dicationic aqua complexes of the formula [(eta6-arene)Ru-(OH2)(kappa2-N,N-HL1)](Y)2 (Y = Cl or TfO; arene = phoxet, bz, or p-cym); (iii) the nucleobase derivative [(eta6-arene)Ru(9-MeG)-(kappa2-N,N-HL1)](PF6)2 (9-MeG = 9-methylguanine); (iv) neutral complexes consistent with the formulation [(eta6-arene)RuCl(kappa2-N,N-L1)] (arene = bz or p-cym); (v) the neutral cyclometalated complex [(eta6-p-cym)RuCl(kappa2-N,C-L4)]. The cytototoxic activity of the new ruthenium(II) arene compounds has been evaluated in several cell lines (MCR-5, MCF-7, A2780, and A2780cis) in order to establish structure-activity relationships. Three of the compounds with the general formula [(eta6-arene)RuCl(kappa2-N,N-HL1)]Cl differing in the arene moiety have been studied in depth in terms of thermodynamic dissociation constants, aquation kinetic constants, and DNA binding measurements. The biologically most active compound is the p-cym derivative, which strongly destabilizes the DNA double helix, whereas those with bz and phoxet have only a small effect on the stability of the DNA double helix. Moreover, the inhibitory activity of several compounds toward CDK1 has also been evaluated. The DNA binding ability of some of the studied compounds and their CDK1 inhibitory effect suggest a multitarget mechanism for their biological activity. (Chemical Equation Presented).

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article，once mentioned of 37366-09-9, HPLC of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Ruthenium complexes are fascinating for exploration as anticancer drugs after the entry of KP1019 and NAMI-A in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic tumors. The reaction of guanidine ligands with [RuCl(mu-Cl)(I?6-p-cymene)]2 yielded monometallic Ru(II) complexes with N,N-type (1) and O,N-type (2 and 3) ligands, whereas both monometallic (O,N) (7) and bimetallic Ru(II) (4-6) complexes were obtained when [RuCl(mu-Cl)(I?6-benzene)]2 was used as a precursor. The complexes were characterized using analytical, spectroscopic (UV-vis, FT-IR, NMR, and mass), and single-crystal X-ray crystallography techniques. The stability of the complexes was tested by UV-visible spectroscopy. The complexes were investigated for their interaction with calf thymus (CT) DNA and bovine serum albumin using various spectroscopic techniques. Spectroscopic and viscosity experiments revealed that the intrinsic DNA binding affinity of the Ru-p-cymene complexes was greater than that of the analogous Ru-benzene complexes due to the increased hydrophobicity of the p-cymene ring. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the complexes against HepG2, A549, and Vero cells was evaluated using MTT assay. The results revealed that the complexes with O,N bidentate-type ligands, 2 and 3, showed good activity against HepG2 cell lines with an IC50 value of 15.41 and 17.74 muM, respectively. The results were compared with cisplatin, and it was inferred that complexes 2 and 3 showed better activity than cisplatin. The apoptosis mode of cell death was confirmed by staining and flow cytometry methods.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.HPLC of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 37366-09-9

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

The quality of emission spectra of metal complexes gives good insights into their performance in many optoelectronic applications. Herein, the effect of the number and position of various ligand structures on the emission spectra of Ru bipyridine complexes was studied. Specifically, the use of a different number of withdrawing groups (COOH) was investigated in detail. The complexes were first investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations and then confirmed experimentally. The bandgap energy, reactivity, emission spectra and Stokes shift were found to depend on the number and position of the withdrawing groups attached to the Ru(bpy)22+ complexes. Upon increasing the number of withdrawing groups, the electrons were found to be withdrawn from the carbon orbitals and resonated to reach the metal, and accumulated around it, thus enhancing the metal-to-ligand charge transfer mechanism instead of the ligand-to-ligand charge transfer mechanism. The complexes with more withdrawing groups showed spectra with more intense emission peaks with shorter lifetime, indicating the enhancement in the photoactivity of the complexes. Ligands with ring nitrogens with two COOH groups showed the greatest effect on the enhancement of the emission spectra with a lifetime of 0.5359 ns. The resulting collective emission spectra covered a wide wavelength range, making the investigated complexes a good choice for many optoelectronic applications.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, HPLC of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

A series of complexes of the type <(bpy)2RuIIL-(Pro)n-CoIII(NH3)5>4+, n = 1-6, where L = 4-carboxy-4′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine, bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine, and Pro = l-proline, have been synthesized from the corresponding <(bpy)2RuIIL> and <(NH3)5CoIII(Pro)n> components.The compounds were characterized by metal analyses, electrochemical measurements, and absorption spectroscopy.For n = 4-6 prolines, the CD spectra of the complexes show a polyproline II helical structure.Intramolecular electron transfer within these complexes was studied by generating the <(bpy)2uIIL.-(Pro)n-CoIII(NH3)5> intermediate by the reaction of eaq (generated by pulse radiolysis) with the <(bpy)2RuIIL-(Pro)n-CoIII(NH3)5> molecules.The driving force for this reaction is estimated to be ca. -1.1 V.The intramolecular electron transfer rates (k) and activation parameters (DeltaH<*> (kcal/mol, DeltaS<*> (eu) found for these studies were (1.6 +/- 0.1 x 107 s-1, 6.0 +/- 0.6, -6 +/- 2; (2.3 +/- 0.2) x 105 s-1, 9.2 +/- 0.4, -3 +/- 1; (5.1 +/- 0.4) x 104 s-1, 9.4 +/- 0.2, -5.5 +/- 0.8; (1.8 /- 0.1) x 104 s-1, 9.0 +/- 0.4, -9 +/- 1; and (8.9 +/- 0.6) x 103 s-1, 8.8 +/- 0.4, -11 +/- 1 for n = 2-6, respectively.For n = 1 proline, k is > 5 x 108 s-1 and no temperature dependence could be determined.The rate of intramolecular electron transfer decrease rapidly with distance for n = 1-3 prolines but show a surprisingly weak decrease with distance for the n = 4, 5, and 6 prolines, which exhibit the polyproline II helical structure.The electron-transfer pathways within these molecules and the relationship of the electron-transfer rates to the helical polyproline II structure are discussed.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Recommanded Product: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Electric Literature of 15746-57-3. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Changes in pH have been used to shift the band-edge positions of n-type ZnO electrodes relative to solution-based electron acceptors having pH-independent redox potentials. Differential capacitance vs. potential and current density vs. potential measurements using [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ and [Ru(bpy)2(MeIm)2]3+/2+ (where bpy = 2,2?-bipyridyl and MeIm = 1-methyl-imidazole) allowed investigation of the pH-induced driving-force dependence of the interfacial electron-transfer rate in the normal and inverted regions of electron transfer, respectively. All rate processes were observed to be kinetically first-order in the concentration of electrons at the ZnO surface and first-order in the concentration of dissolved redox acceptors. Measurements using [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+, which has a low driving force and a high reorganization energy in contact with ZnO electrodes, and measurements of [Ru(bpy)2(MeIm)2]3+/2+, which has a high driving force and a low reorganization energy in contact with ZnO electrodes, allowed for the evaluation of both the normal and inverted regions of interfacial electron-transfer processes, respectively. The rate constant at optimum exoergicity was observed to be approximately 5 × 10-17 cm4 s-1. The rate constant vs. driving-force dependence at n-type ZnO electrodes exhibited both normal and inverted regions, and the data were well-fitted by parabolas generated using classical electron-transfer theory.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI