A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. 15746-57-3, In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3
15746-57-3. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)
Silane: A new linker for chromophores in dye-sensitised solar cells
A series of ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes, with novel silane functionalisation, [Ru(bipy)2(bipy-sil)](PF6)2 (3), [Ru(bipy-sil)2Cl2] (6), and [Ru(bipy-sil) 2(NCS)2] (7) have been synthesised and tested as chromophores (dyes) in TiO2 and WO3 based dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs). The performance of the respective DSSCs were compared to analogous dyes with ionic carboxylate ([Ru(bipy)2(dcbipy)](PF 6)2 (1), [Ru(dcbipy)2Cl2] (4), [Ru(dcbipy)2(NCS)2] (5)) or phosphonate ([Ru(bipy) 2(dpipy)](PF6)2 (2)) linking groups. The covalent silane-metal oxide linkage offers much needed improvement to the operating conditions, and lifetime of DSSCs, in terms of pH range and choice of solvent. UV-Vis spectroscopy of the deep-red solutions showed that the bis-bipy-sil complexes absorbed more visible light than the tris-bipy complex, as indicated by the presence of two absorption bands and higher epsilon values. The UV-Vis spectrum of (3) contained a single broad absorption at 400-600 nm with: lambdamax = 457 nm; epsilon = 10 520 ¡À 440 L mol -1 cm-1, whereas two intense broad absorption bands were observed for novel bis-bipy-sil complexes (6): 340-370 nm (lambda max(1) = 365 nm, epsilon(1) = 12 716 ¡À 180 L mol-1 cm-1); and 440-540 nm (lambdamax(2) = 485 nm, epsilon(2) = 11 070 ¡À 150 L mol-1 cm -1), and (7): 340-400 nm (lambdamax = 371 nm, epsilon(1) = 20 690 ¡À 485 L mol-1 cm-1), and 460-530 nm (lambdamax = 500 nm and epsilon(2) = 20 750 ¡À 487 L mol-1 cm-1). The bands in (7) being significantly more defined. A 10-fold improvement in the efficiency of the bipy-sil TiO2-based DSSCs was observed from (3) to (6) to (7). This performance was lower than that of the commercial N3 dye, [Ru(dcbipy) 2(NCS)2] (5), but the current of (7) on WO3, was comparable to that of the carboxylate system (4). There is considerable potential for further improvement by modification of the silyl linker, reducing the long non-conjugated propyl chain between the amide group and the silatrane (bipy-sil), to a short, conjugated link. During an extensive synthetic study, the most promising strategy was identified as direct linkage, the formation of a direct Si-C bond, using butyllithium with 4,4?-dibromo-2,2?- bipyridine and either trimethylsilane or 1-ethoxysilatrane, provided that the product can be captured and stabilised prior to binding to a metal oxide coated DSSC substrate.
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. 15746-57-3, In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3
Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI