Category: 15746-57-3

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

A pyridyl triazole (pyta) modified sucrose ligand was prepared in a seven step synthesis using D-glucose as the protection group for D-fructose and starting from commercially available sucrose. After complexation with Ru(bpy)2Cl2 precursor, the sucrose-conjugated Ru complex of the general formula [Ru(bpy)2(L)]Cl2 was formed. Acidic cleavage of the D-glucose unit led to the first D-fructose conjugated metal complex via D-fructose C6 in literature. Additionally, pyta-modified D-fructose via C1 and the corresponding Ru complex were synthesized. All compounds were analyzed by Rf values, specific rotation, NMR, IR, UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Ru(bpy)32+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) has been covalently attached to n-type SnO2 via condensation of surface hydroxyl groups with ruthenium (4-(trichlorosilylethyl)-4′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine)bis(2,2′-bipyridine) bis(hexafluorophosphate)).A thick coating (ca. 1000 layers, based on the surface hydroxyl group concentration) was produced, presumably via oligomerization of hydrolyzed -SiCl3 groups.The coating, which was stable to organic solvents as well as to aqueous acids and bases, gave reversible cyclic voltammograms, with peak potentials shifted slightly from those of aqueous Ru(bpy)32+, but the number of electroactive molecules corresponding only to a few layers.The coated electrode gave a photocurrent about twice that observed for SnO2 in contact with aqueous 4mM Ru(bpy)32+, with a slightly red-shifted excitation spectrum.Only a small fraction of the electroactive molecules appeared to participate in excited-state electron transfer, although a steady-state current was supported, presumably by slow electron transfer from the outer layers.Prolonged illumination produces extensive hydrolysis of the outer layers of the coating, but a modest reduction of electroactivity, and only a slight decrease in photocurrent.The photocurrent increases with applied potential, then reaches a plateau, and falls off again near the reduction potential of Ru(bpy)32+*; the falloff is attributed to back-electron transfer via tunnelling through the thin space charge layer.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.category: ruthenium-catalysts, you can also check out more blogs about15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, HPLC of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

Three new [Ru(bpy)2X]+ complex ions, where bpy represents bipyridyl ligand and X denotes pyridyl diazolate or pyrazinyl diazolate coordination site, have been computationally designed and synthesized as pH-sensitive molecules. The choice of pyridyl and pyrazinyl moieties allows for the nitrogen content to vary, whereas the influence of the protonation site is quantified by using 1,2-diazolate and 1,3-diazolate derivatives. The absorption and emission properties of the deprotonated and protonated complex ions were characterized by UV-vis and photoluminescence spectroscopy as well as by time-dependent density functional theory. Protonation causes (1) a strong blue shift in the lowest energy 3MLCT ? S0 emission wavelengths, (2) a substantial increase in the emission intensity, and (3) a change in the character of the corresponding 3MLCT emitting states. The blue shift in the emission wavelength becomes less pronounced when the nitrogen content in the X-ligand increases and when going from 1,2- to 1,3-diazolate derivatives. The contrast in the emission intensity of the protonated/deprotonated forms is the highest for the complex ion, containing a 2-pyridyl derivative of the 1,2-diazolate. The complex ions are suggested as potential pH-responsive materials based on change in the color and intensity of the emitted radiation. The broad impact of the research demonstrates that the modification of the nitrogen content and position within the protonable ligands is an effective approach for modulation of the pH-optosensing properties of Ru-polypyridyl complexes.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.HPLC of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

A new series of hexa-coordinated Ru(II) complexes of the type [Ru(L)(phen)2]X (1a?d) and [Ru(L)(bipy)2]X (2a?d) (where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bipy = 2,2?-bipyridine, X = NO3, BF4, ClO4, PF6) have been prepared by the reaction of (E)-2-(((5-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)pyridin-2-yl)imino)methyl)-4-((4-nitrophenyl)ethynyl)phenol (L) with [Ru(phen)2]Cl2·2H2O and [Ru(bipy)2]Cl2·2H2O. The complexes were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. All complexes are 1:1 conducting and diamagnetic in nature. In acetonitrile solution, the complexes displayed one reversible Ru(II)?Ru(III) oxidation couple and one irreversible Ru(III)?Ru(IV) oxidation and are sensitive to pi-acidic character of phen and bipy ligands. The complexes show room-temperature luminescence originated from the lowest energy metal-to-ligand charge transfer excited state and are sensitive to difference in size of the counter anions. All the complexes displayed second harmonic generation by Kurtz-powder technique indicating their potential for the application as a useful NLO material.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, Product Details of 15746-57-3

A functional ruthenium(II) complex that can act as a probe for response to hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in aqueous media with photoluminescence (PL) and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) dual-signals, [Ru(bpy)2(DB-phen)](PF6)2 [bpy: 2,2?-bipyridine; DB-phen: 5-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylamino)-1,10-phenanthroline)], has been designed and synthesized. The complex is highly luminescent both under the light excitation and the electrochemical induction. It can specifically react with HOCl in physiological pH aqueous media to afford its chlorinated derivative, [Ru(bpy)2(DBCA-phen)](PF6)2 [DBCA-phen: 5-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-chloroamino)-1,10-phenanthroline], accompanied by remarkable decreases in its PL and ECL intensities. The PL and ECL abatements of [Ru(bpy)2(DB-phen)](PF6)2 show good linear correlation to the concentration of HOCl with detection limits at low micromolar concentration level, and the PL and ECL responses of the complex to HOCl are highly specific without interferences of other reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. These features enabled [Ru(bpy)2(DB-phen)](PF6)2 to be used as a probe for the highly selective and sensitive detection of HOCl in aqueous media with PL and ECL dual-modes.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Product Details of 15746-57-3. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Related Products of 15746-57-3. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

The reaction between Ru(bpy)(2)Cl(2) (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine) and di-2-pyridylketone-p-nitrophenylhydrazone (dpknph) in refluxing ethanol gave [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) in good yield. Optical measurements on [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) in non-aqueous media revealed the presence of two interlocked electronic states due to conformational changes associated with the hydrazone moiety of [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2). The equilibrium distribution of the high-energy beta-conformation associated with the high-energy electronic state and the low-energy alpha-conformation associated with the low-energy electronic state is solvent and solute dependent controlled by the solvent-solute and solute-solute interactions. The interplay between the alpha- and beta-conformations of [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) allowed calculations of the extinction coefficients of electronic states by forcing the equilibrium to shift to one conformation using chemical stimuli. Extinction coefficients of 56000+/-2000 and 48500+/-2000 M(-1) cm(-1) were calculated in DMSO for the beta- and alpha-conformations of [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2), respectively, using excess HgCl(2) in DMSO. Thermo-optical measurements on [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) in DMSO confirmed the interconversion between the alpha- and beta-conformations of [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) and gave changes in enthalpy (DeltaH(o)) of -35.5+/-4.0 and 13.0+/-0.5 kJ mol(-1), entropy (DeltaS(o)) of -126.9+/-20 and 45.2+/-4.5 kJ mol(-1), and free energy (DeltaG(o)) of 2.31+/-0.2 and -0.48+/-0.2 kJ mol(-1) in the absence and presence of NaBH(4) at 295 K. The high values for the extinction coefficients and low values and sensitivity of the activation parameters for the interconversion between the alpha- and beta-conformations of [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) in DMSO to solution composition allowed for the use of this system ([Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) and surrounding solvent or solute molecules) as a spectrophotometric sensor for a variety of chemical stimuli that include metal ions. Group 12 metal ions in concentrations as low as 1.00×10(-8) M can be detected and determined using [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpknph)]Cl(2) in DMSO in the presence and absence of NaBH(4).

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.category: ruthenium-catalysts

We report two ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes with pendant phenol/catechol functionality that act as colorimetric sensors for fluoride ions. Experiments have revealed that hydrogen bond formation occurs with a slight excess of fluoride ion. However, in higher [F-], deprotonation of the O-H functionality resulted. Time-dependent (TD-DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level have shown that new bands appear at longer wavelengths upon complexation with fluoride ions. These are of mixed character, MLCT (dpi(Ru) ? pi*(Li/bpy)), and intra- and interligand [pi(L 1) ? pi*(bpy) and pi(L1) ? pi*(L1)] transitions. These complexes also act as sensors for fluoride ions in solvent-water mixtures.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Organelle-targeted photosensitization represents a promising approach in photodynamic therapy where the design of the active photosensitizer (PS) is very crucial. In this work, we developed a macromolecular PS with multiple copies of mitochondria-targeting groups and ruthenium complexes that displays highest phototoxicity toward several cancerous cell lines. In particular, enhanced anticancer activity was demonstrated in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines, where significant impairment of proliferation and clonogenicity occurs. Finally, attractive two-photon absorbing properties further underlined the great significance of this PS for mitochondria targeted PDT applications in deep tissue cancer therapy.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Application of 15746-57-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 15746-57-3, C20H16Cl2N4Ru. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

The reaction of the [Ru(bpy)2(MeOH)2]2+ cation (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) with 1,2,4,5-tetraaminobenzene in the presence of trace water and oxygen yields the cation [(bpy)2Ru(1,2,4,5-tetraimino-3,5-diketocyclohexane)Ru(bpy)2]4+. This binuclear species undergoes ligand-based reductions, giving the 3+ and 2+ charged species. The X-ray structure, electrochemistry, ZINDO calculations, and NMR, ESR, UV/vis, and IR spectra were analyzed where possible, giving an electronic model of the binuclear species and some of its redox products. The X-ray structure reveals the [(bpy)2Ru] fragments symmetrically disposed across the 1,2,4,5-tetraimino-3,5-diketocyclohexane bridge in a molecule with C(s) symmetry.

If you are hungry for even more, make sure to check my other article about 15746-57-3. Application of 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 15746-57-3, name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Described are compositions of metal complexes that can be selectively activated by light when the metal complex is under acidic conditions, such as in a cancer cell. In some aspects, the metal complex can be utilized in a drug formulation with anti-cancer activity.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 15746-57-3

Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI