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A series of mixed ligand Ru(II) complexes of 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (5,6-dmp) as primary ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2?-bipyridine (bpy), pyridine (py) and NH3 as co-ligands have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis and 1H NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopy. The X-ray crystal structure of the complex [Ru(phen)2(bpy)]Cl2 reveals a distorted octahedral coordination geometry for the RuN6 coordination sphere. The DNA binding constants obtained from the absorption spectral titrations decrease in the order, tris(5,6-dmp)Ru(II) > bis(5,6-dmp)Ru(II) > mono(5,6-dmp)Ru(II), which is consistent with the trend in apparent emission enhancement of the complexes on binding to DNA. These observations reveal that the DNA binding affinity of the complexes depend upon the number of 5,6-dmp ligands and hence the hydrophobic interaction of 5,6-dimethyl groups on the DNA surface, which is critical in determining the DNA binding affinity and the solvent accessibility of the exciplex. Among the bis(5,6-dmp)Ru(II) complexes, those with monodentate py (4) or NH3 (5) co-ligands show DNA binding affinities slightly higher than the bpy and phen analogues. This reveals that they interact with DNA through the co-ligands while both the 5,6-dmp ligands interact with the exterior of the DNA surface. All these observations are supported by thermal denaturation and viscosity measurements. Two DNA binding modes – surface/electrostatic and strong hydrophobic/partial intercalative DNA interaction – are suggested for the mixed ligand complexes on the basis of time-resolved emission measurements. Interestingly, the 5,6-dmp ligands promote aggregation of the complexes on the DNA helix as a helical nanotemplate, as evidenced by induced CD signals in the UV region. The ionic strength variation experiments and competitive DNA binding studies on bis(5,6-dmp)Ru(II) complexes reveal that EthBr and the partially intercalated and kinetically inert [Ru(phen)2(dppz)]2+ (dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2?,3?-c]phenazine) complexes revert the CD signals induced by exciton coupling of the DNA-bound complexes with the free complexes in solution.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Chemical engineers work across a number of sectors, processes differ within each of these areas, but chemistry and chemical engineering roles are found throughout, and are directly involved in the manufacturing process of chemical products and materials. SDS of cas: 15746-57-3

We report two ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes with pendant phenol/catechol functionality that act as colorimetric sensors for fluoride ions. Experiments have revealed that hydrogen bond formation occurs with a slight excess of fluoride ion. However, in higher [F-], deprotonation of the O-H functionality resulted. Time-dependent (TD-DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level have shown that new bands appear at longer wavelengths upon complexation with fluoride ions. These are of mixed character, MLCT (dpi(Ru) ? pi*(Li/bpy)), and intra- and interligand [pi(L 1) ? pi*(bpy) and pi(L1) ? pi*(L1)] transitions. These complexes also act as sensors for fluoride ions in solvent-water mixtures.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Ru(ii) polypyridyl complexes possessing long wavelength absorption and an efficient DNA photocleavage activity exhibit a potential application in photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this article, we reported a Ru(ii) polypyridyl complex, [Ru(bpy)2(dpb)]2+ (bpy = 2,2?-bipyridine, dpb = 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)benzoquinoxaline), that exhibits a very long wavelength 1MLCT absorption, with a maximum at 550 nm, and DNA photocleavage activity in anaerobic conditions in the presence of suitable oxidative quenchers, showing a promising potential application in the PDT of hypoxic tumors.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Aromatic interactions can greatly affect the stability and interactions of a crystal. They are the strongest such interactions after hydrogen bonding. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Complexes of the type (R-bpy)2RuCl2 (R: H, Me, tert-but) were synthesised by microwave-activated reactions of [Ru(cod)Cl 2]n with substituted 2,2?-bipyridines in dimethylformamide in high yields and high purity. Microwave-assisted or thermal reaction of the (R-bpy)2RuCl2 solutions with substituted bibenzimidazoles, 1,10 phenanthroline or bipyrimidine in dmf/water mixtures resulted in the formation of mixed ligand complexes of the type [(R-bpy) 2Ru(L-L)]Cl2. Complexes of the type (R-bpy) 2RuCl2 (R: H, Me, tert-but) were synthesised by microwave-activated reactions of [Ru(cod)Cl2]n with substituted 2,2?-bipyridines in dimethylformamide as the solvent. The complexes were isolated in high yields and high purity from the reaction mixture. Microwave-assisted or thermal reaction of the (R-bpy) 2RuCl2 solutions with substituted bibenzimidazoles, 1,10 phenanthroline or bipyrimidine in dmf/water mixtures resulted in the formation of mixed ligand complexes of the type [(R-bpy)2Ru(L-L)]Cl 2. The complexes were characterised by NMR spectroscopy and MS. Furthermore, their photochemical and electrochemical properties were investigated and the solid state structure of (4-tert-butyl-bpy) 2RuCl2 (3), [(4-tert-butyl-bpy) 2Ru(tetramethylbibenzimidazole)](PF6)2 (4), and [(4-tert-butyl-bpy)2Ru(bipyrimidine] (PF6)2 (5) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis of single crystals.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 15746-57-3 is helpful to your research., name: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Welcome to the Chemical Union of ruthenium-catalysts, to introduce a new compound: 15746-57-3. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Patent，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, COA of Formula: C20H16Cl2N4Ru

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for the modulation of the activity of electrically excitable cells. In particular, several embodiments relate to the use of photovoltaic compounds which, upon exposure to light energy, increase or decrease the electrical activity of cells.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy (SERRS) of a series of tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes on chemically produced silver films is reported.The SERR spectra of 2+, several tris complexes of Ru(II) containing substituted 2,2′-bipyridine (4,4′-dimethyl’, 4,4′-diphenyl-, 4,4′-diamino- and 4,4′-diethylcarboxylate-2,2′-bipyridine) ligands and the natural cis-bis complexes and show very high band intensities.The large enhancement arises from the combination of the inherent resonance Raman effect and the surface plasmon resonance (due to the rough nature of the silver film).The molecules are not chemisorbed on the silver surface and hence the enhancement occurs solely via the electromagnetic mechanism.The SERR spectra are virtually free of the fluorescence which dominates the corresponding RR spectra thus illustrating the use of SERRS in the vibrational spectroscopy of strongly luminescing species.The SERRS spectra of the substituted 2,2′-bipyridine complexes are discussed.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, belongs to ruthenium-catalysts compound, is a common compound. Quality Control of: Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 1, 10-phenanthroline have been fused together via a simple and efficient synthetic procedure that provides a new bidentate ligand, 40, 50-ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvenyl[4, 5-f]-[1, 10]phenanthroline (EDT-TTF-phen, 1). Its ruthenium(II) complex exhibits a unique packing of TTF subunits in the solid state. In an acetonitrile solution, [Ru(bpy) 2(1)](PF6)2 undergoes facile oxidative cleavage of the C=C double bond, which cannot be observed in the dark or under anaerobic conditions. This points to the photocatalytic role played by the ruthenium(II) chromophore in this conversion.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The synthesis and characterization of a series of p-phenyl-eneethynylene oligomers that contain the 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-diyl moiety is reported; metallation of the oligomers with Re(I)(CO)5Cl and Ru(bpy)2Cl2 yields the corresponding(L)Re(CO)3Cl and (L)Ru(bpy)22+ complexes.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article，once mentioned of 15746-57-3, Product Details of 15746-57-3

The present work reports the interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) ? the main bio-distributor of exogenous and endogenous compounds in the human bloodstream -and two synthetic Ru(II)-porphyrins (4-RuTPyP and 4-ZnRuTPyP), by multiple spectroscopic techniques (steady-state, time-resolved, circular dichroism, synchronous and 3D fluorescence) combined with molecular docking calculations. The interaction between HSA and each Ru(II) derivatives is spontaneous and moderate, being enthalpically and entropically driven. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence analysis showed static process as the main fluorescence quenching mechanism (ground-state association). The binding of tetra-ruthenated derivative containing Zn(II) ion caused more perturbation on the secondary structure of the albumin than the free-base porphyrin. Each Ru(II)-porphyrin interacts preferentially in the site III (subdomain IB), mainly via electrostatic and hydrophobic forces, as well as via van der Waals forces for the sample which contain Zn(II) ion.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Product Details of 15746-57-3

A series of Ru(II) 2,2?-bipyridine (bpy) complexes with an electron-accepting dipyrido[3,2-A:2?,3?-c]phenazine (dppz) ligand coupled to an electron-donating triarylamine (TAA) group have been investigated. Systematic alteration of a bridging unit between the dppz and TAA allowed exploration into how communication between the donor and acceptor is perturbed by distance, as well as by steric and electronic effects. The effect of the bridging group on the electronic properties of the systems was characterized using a variety of spectroscopic methods, including Fourier transform-Raman (FT-Raman) spectroscopy, resonance Raman spectroscopy, and transient resonance Raman (TR2) spectroscopy. These methods were used in conjunction with ground- and excited-state absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical studies, and DFT calculations. The ground-state electronic absorption spectra show distinct variation with the bridging group, with the wavelength observed for the lowest energy electronic transition ranging from 449 nm to 522 nm, accompanied by large changes in the molar absorptivity. The lowest-energy Franck-Condon state was determined to be intra-ligand charge transfer (ILCT) in nature for most compounds. The presence of higher-energy metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) Ru(II) ? bpy and Ru(II) ? dppz transitions was also confirmed via resonance Raman spectroscopy. The TR2 spectra showed characteristic dppz?«- and TAA? »+ vibrations, indicating that the THEXI state formed was also ILCT in nature. Excited-state lifetime measurements reveal that the rate of decay is in accordance with the energy gap law and is not otherwise affected by the nature of the bridging unit.

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Reference：
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI