Safety of 2-Bromopropanenitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2-Bromopropanenitrile, is researched, Molecular C3H4BrN, CAS is 19481-82-4, about Effect of the synthetic method and support porosity on the structure and performance of silica-supported CuBr/pyridylmethanimine atom transfer radical polymerization catalysts. II. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Author is Nguyen, Joseph V.; Jones, Christopher W..
A systematic study of the effect of the synthesis method and catalyst structure on the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) performance of copper(I) bromide/pyridylmethanimine complexes supported on silica is described. Four different synthetic routes, including multistep-grafting (M1), two-step-grafting (M2), one-pot (M3), and preassembled-complex (M4) methods, have been evaluated on three different silica supports (mesoporous SBA15 with 48- and 100-Å pores and nonporous Cab-O-Sil EH5). The resulting solids have been used for ATRP of Me methacrylate. The catalysts allow for moderate to poor control of the polymerization, with polydispersity indexes (PDIs) ranging from 1.46 to greater than 2. The materials made with the preassembled-complex (M4) and one-pot (M3) approaches are generally more effective than those prepared with a grafting method (M1 and M2) on porous silica, whereas all the methods provide similarly performing catalysts on the nonporous support. Nonporous Cab-O-Sil EH5 is the most effective support because of its small particle size, lack of porosity, and relative compatibility in the reaction media. All the catalysts leach copper into solutions in small amounts In addition, the catalysts can be effectively recycled, with improved controlled character in recycle runs (PDI ∼ 1.2). Control experiments have shown that this improved performance of the used catalysts is likely due to the presence of a soluble Cu(II) complex in the materials that effectively deactivates the growing polymer chain, leading to narrow PDIs and controlled mol. weights
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Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI