Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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A new Ru(II) bipyridyl complex with O4-hydrogenpyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate was synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR and mass spec-trometry, X-ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. The electrochemical characteristics of the complex were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, revealing Ru(II)/Ru(III) electron transfer in the positive range of potentials. On the opposite potential side, multiple partially reversible peaks were dominant, representing subsequent reductions of the bulky bipyridyl moiety. The cyto-toxic activity of the complex was tested in two human cancer cell lines: A549 (lung cancer) and K562 (leukemia) as well as non-tumor MRC-5 cells, by MTT assays. The IC50 values were > 300 and 177.63±2.28 muM for the A549 and K562 cells, respectively.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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Sarcophytonolides are cembranolide diterpenes isolated from the soft corals of genus Sarcophyton. Unified total synthesis of sarcophytonolides C, E, F, G, H, and J and isosarcophytonolide D was achieved. The synthetic routes feature NaHMDS- or SmI2-mediated fragment coupling, alkoxycarbonylallylation, macrolactonization, and transannular ring-closing metathesis. These total syntheses led to the absolute configurational confirmation of sarcophytonolide H, elucidation of sarcophytonolides C, E, F, and G, and revision of sarcophytonolide J and isosarcophytonolide D. We also evaluated the antifouling activity and toxicity of the synthetic sarcophytonolides H and J and their analogues as well as the cytotoxicity of the synthetic sarcophytonolides and the key synthetic intermediates.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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The selective synthesis of substituted 4-vinylindoles by the ring-closing enyne metathesis (RCEM)/dehydration sequence is reported. In contrast with many known methods in which a pyrrole ring is constructed onto a functionalized benzene precursor, this method enables the construction of a benzene ring onto a pyrrole precursor. The RCEM/tautomerization sequence for the synthesis of 7-hydroxy-4-vinylindole is also presented as an application of this method.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride, molecular formula is C31H38Cl2N2ORu. In a Article,once mentioned of 301224-40-8, COA of Formula: C31H38Cl2N2ORu

We disclose the results of an investigation designed to generate insight regarding the differences in the electronic and steric attributes of C-F, C-Cl, and C-Br bonds. Mechanistic insight has been gleaned by analysis of variations in enantioselectivity, regarding the ability of electrostatic contact between a halomethyl moiety and a catalyst’s ammonium group as opposed to factors lowering steric repulsion and/or dipole minimization. In the process, catalytic and enantioselective methods have been developed for transforming a wide range of trihalomethyl (halogen = Cl or Br), dihalomethyl, or monohalomethyl (halogen = F, Cl, or Br) ketones to the corresponding tertiary homoallylic alcohols. By exploiting electrostatic attraction between a halomethyl moiety and the catalyst’s ammonium moiety and steric factors, high enantioselectivity was attained in many instances. Reactions can be performed with 0.5-5.0 mol % of an in situ generated boryl-ammonium catalyst, affording products in 42-99% yield and up to >99:1 enantiomeric ratio. Not only are there no existing protocols for accessing the great majority of the resulting products enantioselectively but also in some cases there are hardly any instances of a catalytic enantioselective addition of a carbon-based nucleophile (e.g., one enzyme-catalyzed aldol addition involving trichloromethyl ketones, and none with dichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, or dibromomethyl ketones). The approach is scalable and offers an expeditious route to the enantioselective synthesis of versatile and otherwise difficult to access aldehydes that bear an alpha-halo-substituted quaternary carbon stereogenic center as well as an assortment of 2,2-disubstituted epoxides that contain an easily modifiable alkene. Tertiary homoallylic alcohols containing a triazole and a halomethyl moiety, structural units relevant to drug development, may also be accessed efficiently with exceptional enantioselectivity.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article,once mentioned of 37366-09-9, Safety of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

The diastereoselective kappa2-P,N-coordination of a chiral tricyclic beta-iminophosphine ligand to the half-sandwich ruthenium(II) fragments [RuCl(eta6-arene)]+ (arene = C6H6, p-cymene, 1,3,5-C6H3Me3, C6Me6), [Ru(eta6-p-cymene)(NCMe)]2+ and [Ru(eta5-C5H5)(NCMe)]+ is described. The structures of the resulting mono- and dicationic cymene derivatives have been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Studies on the catalytic activity of these Ru(II) compounds in Diels-Alder cycloaddition processes are also reported.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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Isolated from Hypericum species H. Chinese L. var. salicifolium, biyouyanagin A was assigned structure 1a or 1b on the basis of NMR spectroscopic analysis. This novel natural product exhibited significant anti-HIV properties and inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine production. Described herein are the total syntheses of biyouyanagin A and several analogues (3-11), structural revision of biyouyanagin A to 2b, and the biological properties of all synthesized compounds. The total synthesis proceeded through cascade sequences that efficiently produced enantiomerically pure key building blocks 15b (ent-zingiberene) and 18 (hyperolactone C) and featured a novel [2 + 2] photoinduced cycloaddition reaction which occurred with complete regioand stereoselectivity. Biological investigations with the synthesized biyouyangagins A (2-11) and hyperolactones C (12-16) revealed that the activity of biyouyanagin A most likely resides in its hyperolactone C structural domain.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article,once mentioned of 246047-72-3, Safety of (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

The use of a mixed phosphite/N-heterocyclic carbene bearing ruthenium precursor permits the synthesis and characterisation of unprecedented four-coordinate Ru(ii) and Ru(iii) cationic complexes adopting an unusual sawhorse structure. The cationic Ru(ii) complex performs very effectively on challenging substrates at high temperature in very short reaction times and low catalyst loadings. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article,once mentioned of 32993-05-8, category: ruthenium-catalysts

Thanks to their synthetic versatility, the half-sandwich metal chlorides MCl(dppe)(eta5-C5R5) [M?Fe, Ru; dppe?1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, R?H (cyclopentadiene, Cp), CH3 (pentamethylcyclopentadiene, Cp?)] are staple starting materials in many organometallic laboratories. Here we present an overview of the synthetic methods currently available for FeCl(dppe)Cp?, FeCl(dppe)Cp, RuCl(dppe)Cp?, and RuCl(dppe)Cp, and describe in detail updated and optimised multigram syntheses of all four compounds.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Top Picks: new discover of (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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New carbamato-kappaN-benzylidene ruthenium chelates were synthesized from the first [RuCl2(PCy3)2(=CHPh)] and second [RuCl2(SIMes)(PCy3)(=CHPh)] generation Grubbs catalysts by metathetic exchange of benzylidene ligand for tert-butyl (2-vinylphenyl)carbamates bearing benzylidene ligand substituted in the position para to carbamato functionality with methyl or trifluoromethyl group. In all metathetical transformations tested, i.e. in ROMP of cycloocta-1,5-diene, RCM of diethyl diallylmalonate and diethyl 2-allyl-2-(2-methylallyl)malonate and cross-metathesis of allylbenzene with Z-1,4-diacetoxybut-2-ene, the complexes behave like latent catalysts. Complexes remain completely inactive until they are activated by the addition of ethereal solution of HCl. The presence of the electron-withdrawing group results in a slight increase in the catalytic activity of the activated form of the catalyst relative to a similar form of the unsubstituted complex or the least active complex carrying the electron donating group.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

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Treatment of with HPPh2 gives the addition product (C5H5)>, 1.The uncoordinated phosphine group of complex 1 reacts with to give the heterobimetallic complex IrCl(CO)2>, 2.Complex 1 reacts with to yield Fe(CO)4>, 3, and with to give the heterometallic complex Mo(CO)5>, 4.Complex 1 also reacts with 2, and to give the homometallic complexes RuCl2(p-cymene)>, 5, Ru3(CO)11>, 6, and Ru3(CO)9(dppee)>, 7, respectively. Keywords: Ruthenium; Iron; Iridium; Molybdenum; Heterometallic complexes; Tridentate phosphines

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI