Some scientific research about (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 246047-72-3 is helpful to your research., Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article,once mentioned of 246047-72-3, Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

The underexploited biorenewable p-cymene is employed as a solvent for the metathesis of various substrates. p-Cymene is a nontoxic compound that can be obtained in large amounts as a side product of the cellulose and citrus industry. For the cross-metathesis of estragole with methyl acrylate, this solvent prevents the consecutive double-bond isomerization of the product and affords the best yield of all solvents tested. Undesired consecutive isomerization is a major challenge for many substrates in olefin metathesis, including pharmaceutical precursors, and the use of p-cymene as a solvent may be a way to prevent it. This solvent results in a better metathesis performance than toluene for the three substrates tested in this work, matching its performance for two other substrates.

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 246047-72-3 is helpful to your research., Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A new application about Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A series of arene ruthenium(II) complexes coordinated by phenanthroimidazole derivates, [(C6H6)Ru(L)Cl] Cl·2H2O (1b L = IP, 2b L = p-NMe2PIP, 3b L = p-MeOPIP, 4b L = p-HOPIP, 5b L = p-COOHPIP, 6b L = p-CF3PIP, 7b L = p-BrPIP) have been synthesized in yields of 89-92% under microwave irradiation in 30 min, and the crystal structure of 1b by XRD gives a typical “piano stool” conformation. The antitumor activity of these complexes against various tumor cells have been evaluated by MTT assay, and the results show that this type of arene Ru(II) complexes exhibit acceptable inhibitory effect against all of these tumor cells, especially osteosarcoma MG-63 cells, but with low toxicity toward HK-2 human normal cells. Studies on the mechanism revealed that cell cycle arrest at S-phase in MG-63 cells induced by the arene Ru(II) complex 2b, which was confirmed by the increase in the percentage of cells at S-phase and down-regulator of cyclin A. The further studies by Comet assay at single cell level indicated that DNA damage in MG-63 cells was triggered by 2b, following with the up-regulation of phosphorylated p53 and histone. The studies by spectroscopy in vitro also indicate that 2b bind to DNA molecule by intercalative mode to disturb the bio-function of tumor cells. In conclusion, the synthetic arene Ru(II) complexes could serve as novel p53 activator with potential application in cancer chemotherapy.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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A Grubbs-Hoveyda metathesis catalyst bearing a tris(perfluoroalkyl)silyl tag for efficient noncovalent attachment to fluorous silica gel (FSG) was synthesized and employed in ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reactions in CH 2Cl2. After the reaction, a solvent switch to a polar system allowed for recovery of the catalyst by filtration and its reuse. The approach was demonstrated for a number of different substrates. Furthermore, it was shown that the application of this catalytic system yielded products with low ruthenium content.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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The attachment of two polyethylene glycol tails (n = 7, MW = 350) to ruthenium tris(bipyridine) via ester links on the 4,4′-positions of one of the bipyridine ligands yields a highly viscous (eta ? 107 cP) molten salt (abbreviated [Ru(bpy)2(bpy(CO2MePEG350)2)](ClO4)2) that glasses at ca. – 5 C. At room temperature, the ionic conductivity of the melt is sufficiently high that application of 2.4 V across the fingers of a Pt interdigitated electrode array (IDA) coated with the melt leads to the electrolytic development of serial concentration gradient microstructures of Ru(III/II) and Ru(II/I) states. At the intersection of the two concentration gradients, in the interior of the coating, reaction between the Ru(III) and Ru(I) states leads to ECL emission with an efficiency of 0.2% photons/electron. Cooling a concentration gradient-containing film to -20 C under voltage bias, so as to preserve the gradient microstructure, yields a film that has an emission efficiency of 0.1%, a current and light emission response that rapidly changes with the applied voltage bias, and a diode- like current-voltage profile with a ca. 100 rectification ratio.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Some scientific research about Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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With the radical 2?,5?-dihydro-4?,5?,5?-trimethyl-spiro-[4,5- diazafluorene-9,2?-imidazol]-1-oxyl L a series of transition metal complexes has been prepared: [ML3](SbF6)2· 4H2O with M2+ = Mn2+ (1), Fe2+ (2), Co2+ (3), Ni2+ (4), Zn2+ (5). Reaction of L with Cu2+ in methanol yielded different products depending on the counterion. In the presence of weakly coordinating anions the Cu(I) complexes [Cu2L3](SbF6)2 · H2O (6), [Cu2L3](OTf)2 · 2MeOH (7) and [Cu2L3](ClO4)2 (8) were formed. Stronger coordinating counter ions gave the complexes CuL2Cl2 · H2O (9), CuL2Br2 · H2O (10) and CuL2(NO3)2 (11). Also the synthesis of [Ag2L3](SbF6)2 · 2H2O (12), Pd(L)Cl2 · H2O (13), Pt(L)Cl2 · H2O (14), Ni(L)Cl2 (15a), Ni(L)Cl2 · 4H2O (15b) and [Ru(bipy)2(L)]Cl2 · 4H2O (16) is reported. The magnetic moments of 1-6 and 10 correspond in the range 200-300 K to those expected for noninteracting spins of the metal ion and the radicals. At low temperatures spin pairing of metal and radical spins is observed for 1-3.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.COA of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2, you can also check out more blogs about37366-09-9

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p53 is a key tumor suppressor gene involved in key cellular processes and implicated in cancer therapy. However, it is inactivated in more than 50% of all cancers due to mutation or overexpression of its negative regulators. This leads to drug resistance and poor chemotherapeutic outcome as most clinical drugs act via a p53-dependent mechanism of action. An attractive strategy to circumvent this resistance would be to identify new anticancer drugs that act via p53-independent mode of action. In the present study, we identified 9 Ru (II)-Arene Schiff-base (RAS) complexes able to induce p53-independent cytotoxicity and discuss structural features that are required for their p53-independent activity. Increasing hydrophobicity led to an increase in cellular accumulation in cells with a corresponding increase in efficacy. We further showed that all nine complexes demonstrated p53-independent activity. This was despite significant differences in their physicochemical properties, suggesting that the iminoquinoline ligand, a common structural feature for all the complexes, is required for the p53-independent activity.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

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Synthesis of novel polyhydroxylated derivatives of decalin is described. The presented methodology consists in a one-pot copper-catalyzed 1,4-addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to sugar-derived cyclohexenone, followed by an aldol reaction with a derivative of but-3-enal. The obtained diene is then subjected to an assisted tandem catalytic sequence: ring-closing metathesis with the subsequent reuse of the Ru-catalyst in the syn-dihydroxylation. The stereochemical outcome of these reactions is discussed.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

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A straightforward synthesis of symmetrically alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acids is presented. The key step of this process relies on the efficient double addition of Grignard reagents to acyl cyanohydrins to provide N-acyl amino alcohols selectively in good yields. The chemoselectivity of the reaction was modulated by the nature of the acyl moiety. Eleven amino acids were prepared, including the particularly simple divinylglycine, which is not easily accessible by using conventional methods.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The important role of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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The invention discloses a ruthenium complex, with a light-activated antibacterial function, which has the structure I shown : Wherein, R is selected from H or – OCH. 3 ;X. A monovalent anion, representing a balanced charge, which has the ability, to penetrate cell membranes and bacteria, does not possess the ability, to penetrate the nucleus but has a strong lethality on the bacteria under light conditions, to overcome the resistance, of bacteria to traditional chemotherapeutic antibiotics, and the invention also discloses a preparation method and application, of the complex. (by machine translation)

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extended knowledge of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

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Treatment of a suspension of AgBF4 in absolute methanol with a solution of eta5-C5H5Ru(PPh3)3Cl (1) and an arene gives (BF4; where the eta5 or eta6-arenes are thiophene (2), nitrobenzene (3).N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline (4), 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (5) and N-(4-nitrophenyl)-(L)-prolinol (6).The relative efficiency of second-harmonic generation (1064 nm -> 532 nm) for compounds (1-6) is 0.7 to 1.0 * urea.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI