Discovery of Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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Novel [Ru(L)(Tpms)]Cl and [Ru(L)(TpmsPh)]Cl complexes (L = p-cymene, benzene, or hexamethylbenzene, Tpms = tris(pyrazolyl)methanesulfonate, TpmsPh = tris(3-phenylpyrazolyl)methanesulfonate) have been prepared by reaction of [Ru(L)(mu-Cl)2]2 with Li[Tpms] and Li[TpmsPh], respectively. [Ru(p-cymene)(Tpms)]BF4 has been synthesized through a metathetic reaction of [Ru(p-cymene)(Tpms)]Cl with AgBF4. [RuCl(cod)(Tpms)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and [RuCl(cod)(TpmsPh)] are also reported, being obtained by reaction of [RuCl2(cod)(MeCN)2] with Li[Tpms] and Li[Tpms Ph], respectively. The structures of the complexes and the coordination modes of the ligands have been established by IR, NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (for [RuL(Tpms)]X (L = p-cymene or HMB, X = Cl; L = p-cymene, X = BF4)) studies. Electrochemical studies showed that each complex undergoes a single-electron RuII ? Ru III oxidation at a potential measured by cyclic voltammetry, allowing to compare the electron-donor characters of the tris(pyrazolyl)methanesulfonate and arene ligands, and to estimate, for the first time, the values of the Lever EL ligand parameter for TmpsPh, HMB, and cod.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article,once mentioned of 37366-09-9, category: ruthenium-catalysts

1H-Benzoimidazole on subjection to a sequence of reactions with benzyl bromide, PhECH2Cl (E = S, Se), and elemental S or Se results in 1-benzyl-3-phenylchalcogenylmethyl-1,3-dihydrobenzoimidazole-2-chalcogenones (L1-L4), which are unsymmetrical bidentate chalcogen ligands having a unique combination of chalcogenoether and chalcogenone donor sites. Half sandwich complexes, [(eta6-C6H6)Ru(L)Cl][PF 6] (1-4), have been synthesized by reactions of [(eta6- C6H6)RuCl(mu-Cl)]2 with the appropriate L at room temperature followed by treatment with NH4PF6. L1-L4 and their complexes 1-4 have been authenticated with HR-MS and 1H, 13C{1H}, and 77Se{1H} NMR spectra. The single-crystal structures of 1-4 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Each L acts as an unsymmetric (E,E) or (E,E’) bidentate ligand. The Ru atom in 1-4 has pseudo-octahedral half-sandwich “piano-stool” geometry. The Ru-S and Ru-Se bond distances (A) respectively are 2.358(3)/2.3563(18) and 2.4606(11)/2.4737(10) (thio- and selenoether), and 2.4534(17)/2.435(3) and 2.5434(9)/2.5431(10) (thione and selone). Catalytic activation with complexes 1-4 has been explored for the transfer hydrogenation (TH) of aldehydes and ketones using various sources of hydrogen. 2-Propanol and glycerol have been compared and found most suitable among the sources screened. The catalytic efficiency of other sources explored, viz. formic, citric, and ascorbic acid, is dependent on the pH of reaction medium and is not promising. A comparative study of 2-propanol and glycerol as hydrogen sources for catalytic activation of TH with 1-4 has revealed that with glycerol (for comparable conversion in the same time) more amount of catalyst is needed in comparison to that of 2-propanol. The catalytic process is more efficient with 3 (where Ru is bonded with selone), followed by 1 ? 4, and 2 showing the least activity among all four complexes. The transfer hydrogenation involves an intermediate containing a Ru-H bond and follows a conventional alkoxide intermediate based mechanism. The results of DFT calculations appear to be generally consistent with experimental catalytic efficiencies and bond lengths/angles.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A new application about 10049-08-8

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article,once mentioned of 10049-08-8, HPLC of Formula: Cl3Ru

The purpose of this investigation is to synthesize formic acid by hydrogenation of CO2. The catalysts or catalyst precursors employed in these studies under 6 MPa(CO2/H2) and at 60C, were ruthenium chloride or ruthenium complexes. The turnover number obtained for formic acid production was ca. 200 by using ethanol/water (5:1) for a 5 h reaction period. In the reaction mechanism the CO2 is activated by the ruthenium complex with formation of metal-formate intermediate HCO2RuH(CO)(PPh3)3, which releases formic acid by reductive elimination of the hydrido-formate ligands.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate

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Hydrogenation of arene derivatives can be successfully performed in water by using ruthenium(0) nanoparticles stabilized by 1: 1 inclusion complexes formed between methylated cyclodextrins and an ammonium salt bearing a long alkyl chain. The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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The monofluoromethylidene complexes Ru(=CHF)-(H2IMes)(PCy 3)Cl2 (10) and Ru(=CHF)(H2IMes)(py) 2Cl2 (11) have been synthesized from Ru(=CHPh)(H 2IMes)(PCy3)Cl2 and Ru(=CHPh)(H 2IMes)(py)2Cl2 via reaction with beta-fluorostyrene. Both 10 and 11 catalyze ring-closing metathesis and cross-metathesis with activity comparable to that of Ru(=CHOEt)-(H 2IMes)(PCy3)Cl2.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of 246047-72-3

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We report the first practical use of SF6as a fluorinating reagent in organic synthesis. Photoredox catalysis enables the in situ conversion of SF6, an inert gas, into an active fluorinating species by using visible light. Under these conditions, deoxyfluorination of allylic alcohols is effected with high chemoselectivity and is tolerant of a wide range of functional groups. Application of the methodology in a continuous-flow setup achieves comparable yields to those obtained with a batch setup, while providing drastically increased material throughput of valuable allylic fluoride products.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of Benzylidenebis(tricyclohexylphosphine)dichlororuthenium

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A series of novel 7-membered cyclic sulfonamides have been synthesised using a solid-phase cyclisation-cleavage RCM strategy. Model solution studies indicated the sulfonamides were suitable substrates for RCM using the Grubbs’ catalyst 2. Starting from either 2-carboxyethyl polystyrene (21) or Merrifield resin, various seven-membered sulfonamides were prepared in good to excellent yields at low catalyst loadings (2.5-5 mol%) using a flexible spacer between the polymer and the substrate. In addition, a novel double-armed linker was shown to allow efficient RCM cleavage of sulfonamides with as little as 1 mol% of the ruthenium alkylidene complex 2.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

More research is needed about (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

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The present invention is directed to macrocycle derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related disorders. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of beta-secretase, also known as beta-site cleaving enzyme and BACE, BACE1, Asp2 and memapsin2.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

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An array of enantiomerically pure mononuclcear [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)] 2 + derivatives with 10,13-diaryl substituted dppz ligand has been synthesized and characterized (bpy = bipyridine, dppz = pyrido-[3,2-a:2?, 3?-c]phenazine). These new complexes exhibit substantially similar absorption spectra, resembling the parent complex [Ru(bpy)2(dppz)] 2 +, and the enantiomerically pure analogues show the similar CD spectra in buffer solution despite the structural difference.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article,once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Formula: C41H35ClP2Ru

An intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction was observed at room temperature between an allyl group and a chloroanthracenyl group that were both bonded to the vinylidene ligand of the cationic ruthenium complex [Ru]=C=C(CH2CH=CH2)CH(CH2CH=CH 2)(C14H8Cl)+ (6; [Ru] = Cp(PPh 3)3Ru). The vinylidene ligand functions as a mediator to bring the allyl and the chloroanthracenyl groups in proximity for the reaction to take place. For the two allyl groups in 6, only the one at Cbeta underwent the reaction. In the analogous triethylphosphine complex 6 , more electron-donating triethylphosphine ligands lower the rate of the IMDA reaction. For this IMDA reaction in several vinylidene complexes, each with a nonchlorinated anthracenyl ligand, the rate of the reaction is accelerated by the presence of an unsaturated functional group at Cgamma of the vinylidene ligand, particularly by a terminal alkynyl substituent. The solid-state structures of two IMDA reaction products have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

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Reference:
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI