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Heterobimetallic Ru(mu-dppm)Fe and homobimetallic Ru(mu-dppm)Ru complexes as potential anti-cancer agents

Two heterobimetallic mu-dppm bridged Fe,Ru complexes, [(eta6-Arene)RuCl2(mu-dppm)Fe(CO)I(eta5-C5H5)] (Ar = C6H6 (1) and p-cymene (2), dppm = 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) were obtained in a facile reaction between [Fe(eta5-C5H5)I(CO)(kappa1-dppm)] (5) and the corresponding [(eta6-Arene)RuCl2]2 complexes by dimer cleavage, mediated by the pendant -PPh2 in 5. The homodinuclear Ru,Ru complex, [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2(mu-dppm)RuCl2(eta6-C6H6)] (3), was also isolated in a straightforward fashion upon reaction of [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2(kappa1-dppm)] (4) with [(eta6-C6H6)RuCl2]2. All complexes were fully characterized by multinuclear (1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H}) NMR, UV?Vis, IR spectroscopy and HRMS (ESI), and additionally complex 3 was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations (Level of theory B3LYP, basis set for H, C, P, O, N and Cl is 6-31 + G(d,p) and for Ru,Fe DGDZVP) of 1, 2 and 3 are also reported. Complexes 1 and 2 feature HOMOs and LUMOs delocalized over the iron-centered terminus of the bimetallic complexes. The cytotoxicity of 1?5 were evaluated on A2780 and A2780cisR (Human ovarian carcinoma) cell lines and the HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney) cell line. The complexes containing iron are more cytotoxic than cisplatin in the A2780 cells and significantly more active in the A2780cisR cell line and exhibit some selectivity towards the cancer cells. The dinuclear Ru,Ru complex 3 and the mononuclear complex 4 exhibit moderate activity on A2780 and A2780cisR cells also with some cancer cell selectivity. This study hence reveals the potential of Fe,Ru complexes as potent cytotoxic agents.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Application of 37366-09-9. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer

A new organometallic synthon in diamondoid crystal engineering?

The cubane-type cation [{Ru(eta6-C6H6)(mu3-OH)} 4]4+ (1) exhibits a tetrahedrally arranged set of four strong hydrogen bond donor groups but has essentially no hydrogen bond acceptor properties. As a result counter anions with even weak hydrogen bond acceptor properties must exhibit a tetrahedral arrangement about the cation. In the case of anions able to non-covalently bridge between pairs of cations (e.g. dianions) this will result in a diamondoid lattice.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 15746-57-3, C20H16Cl2N4Ru. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Application In Synthesis of Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

A RuII Polypyridyl Alkyne Complex Based Metal?Organic Frameworks for Combined Photodynamic/Photothermal/Chemotherapy

Despite drug delivery nanoplatforms receiving extensive attention, development of a simple, effective, and multifunctional theranostics nanoplatform still remains a challenge. Herein, a versatile nanoplatform based on a zirconium framework (UiO-66-N3) was synthesized, which demonstrated a combined photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), and chemotherapy (CT) for cancer treatment. A RuII polypyridyl alkyne complex (Ra) as a photosensitizer was modified into a nanoplatform by click reactions for the first time. When exposed to suitable light irradiation, the as-prepared multifunctional nanoplatform (UiO-Ra-DOX-CuS) not only demonstrated efficient 1O2 generation, but also exhibited excellent photothermal conversion ability. In particular, the nanotherapeutic agent presented a dual-stimuli response; either acidic environment or NIR laser irradiation would trigger the drug release. The synergetic efficacy of UiO-Ra-DOX-CuS combined PDT, PTT, and CT, which was evaluated by cell experiments. Moreover, the design could promote the development of RuII polypyridyl alkyne complexes based multifunctional nanoparticles and multimodal cancer treatment.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Reference of 15746-57-3. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)

A Dual Killing Strategy: Photocatalytic Generation of Singlet Oxygen with Concomitant PtIV Prodrug Activation

A ruthenium-based mitochondrial-targeting photosensitiser that undergoes efficient cell uptake, enables the rapid catalytic conversion of PtIV prodrugs into their active PtII counterparts, and drives the generation of singlet oxygen was designed. This dual mode of action drives two orthogonal cancer-cell killing mechanisms with temporal and spatial control. The designed photosensitiser was shown to elicit cell death of a panel of cancer cell lines including those showing oxaliplatin-resistance.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.14564-35-3, Name is Dichlorodicarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C38H34Cl2O2P2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 14564-35-3, Recommanded Product: 14564-35-3

RuCl2(PPh3)3 catalyzed liquid phase hydroformylation of propene under mild pressure conditions in alcoholic media: Isolation and characterization of species separated out during the reaction

Dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), RuCl2(PPh3)3, catalyzed liquid phase hydroformylation of propene was carried out in ethanol. Mixture of two complexes, which get separated, were observed to form along with hydroformylation products under mild pressure of 9 bar at 175 C. These two complexes were identified as dicarbonylchlorohydridobis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), HRuCl(CO)2(PPh3)2 and dicarbonyldichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), RuCl2(CO)2(PPh3)2 which have been isolated and characterized. The crystal structure of one of the intermediates as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction established this as cis form of RuCl2(CO)2(PPh3)2. The isolated complexes were found to be inactive towards hydroformylation of propene. A possible mechanism for the formation of these intermediate species and lower conversion for hydroformylation products is discussed.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Computed Properties of C43H72Cl2P2Ru. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 172222-30-9

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 172222-30-9, Name is Benzylidenebis(tricyclohexylphosphine)dichlororuthenium, molecular formula is C43H72Cl2P2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 172222-30-9, Computed Properties of C43H72Cl2P2Ru

Chiral oxime ethers in asymmetric synthesis. O-(1-Phenylbutyl)- benzyloxyacetaldoxime, a versatile reagent for the asymmetric synthesis of protected 1,2-aminoalcohols, alpha-amino acid derivatives, and 2-hydroxymethyl nitrogen heterocycles including iminosugars

Addition of a range of organolithium and Grignard reagents to (E)-O-(1-phenylbutyl)benzyloxyacetaldoxime 1 in the presence of boron trifluoride dietbyl etherate is highly diastereoselective. The resulting hydroxylamines 2 undergo N-O bond cleavage upon treatment with zinc-acetic acid or molybdenum hexacarbonyl to give, after N-protection, protected 1,2-aminoalcohols 3 in high enantiomeric purity. Debenzylation of 3a and 3d gave N-Boc (R)-alaninol and (S)-phenylalaninol respectively. The hydroxylamines 2 also serve as alpha-amino acid precursors, 2i being converted into N-formyl-(R)-alaninyl-(S)-(4-bromo)phenylalanine ester 7, the N-terminal dipeptide of a natural depsipeptide. The versatility of the 1,2-aminoalcohol derivatives was further illustrated by their conversion into 5-, 6- and 7-membered 2-hydroxymethyl nitrogen heterocycles 15-19 in high enantiomeric excess by a ring-closing metathesis reaction. Further reaction of the dihydropyrrole 15 gave the iminosugar 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-ribitol. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Application of 15746-57-3, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 15746-57-3, Name is Cis-Dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C20H16Cl2N4Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 15746-57-3

Synthesis of panchromatic Ru(II) thienyl-dipyrrin complexes and evaluation of their light-harvesting capacity

Ru(II) complexes with 5-(3-thienyl)-4,6-dipyrrin (3-TDP), containing 2,2?-bipyridine (bpy) or 4,4?-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-2,2?- bipyridine (dcmb) as coligands, have been prepared and extensively characterized. Crystal structure determination of [Ru(bpy)2(3-TDP)] PF6 (1a) and [Ru(bpy)(3-TDP)2] (2) reveals that the 3-thienyl substituent is rotated with respect to the plane of the dipyrrinato moiety. These complexes, as well as [Ru(dcmb)2(3-TDP)]PF6 (1b), act as panchromatic light absorbers in the visible range, with two strong absorption bands observable in each case. A comparison to known Ru(II) complexes and quantum-chemical calculations at the density functional theory (DFT) level indicate that the lower-energy band is due to metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excitation, although the frontier occupied metal-based molecular orbitals (MOs) contain significant contributions from the 3-TDP moiety. The higher energy band is assigned to the pi-pi* transition of the 3-TDP ligand. Each complex exhibits an easily accessible one-electron oxidation. According to DFT calculations and spectroelectrochemical experiments, the first oxidation takes place at the RuII center in 1a, but is shifted to the 3-TDP ligand in 1b. An analysis of MO energy diagrams suggests that complex 1b has potential to be used for light harvesting in the dye-sensitized (Graetzel) solar cell.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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DIASTEREOMERIC CHIRAL DIPHOSPHINE CHLORO(eta5-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)-RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXES AND THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF <(S)RuCl(eta5-C5H5)<(R)Ph2PCH(Me)CH2PPh2>>

Diastereomeric > chelate complexes (where R=CH3, cyclo-C6H11, or C6H5) from in nearly equimolar amounts in the displacement reaction of triphenylphosphine form .The diastereomers were separated by fractional crystallization.Diastereomeric composition at the equilibrium showed a low asymmetric induction (28-41percent) by the optically active diphosphine ligand on the chiral ruthenium atom.The absolute configuration at the ruthenium atom has little influence on the chiroptical properties of the complexes, which appear to be dominated, at least in the visible region, by the chiral conformation of the chelate ligand.The crystal structure of the title diastereomer, <(S)RuCl(eta5-C5H5)-<(R)Ph2PCH(Me)CH2PPh2>>, has been investigated.It is monoclinic, space group P21, with a=9.688(3), b=15.037(4), c=10.556(2) Angstroem, beta=113.54(2)deg, and Z=2.The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier methods, and refined by least squares on the basis of 2 000 significant counter data, to a final R value of 0.042.The complex shows a distored lambda conformation of the diphosphine ligand in the chelate five-membered ring, in the solid state.The Ru-Cl and Ru-P interactions are 2.444(2) and 2.277 Angstroem (mean value), respectively.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Reference of 172222-30-9, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 172222-30-9, Name is Benzylidenebis(tricyclohexylphosphine)dichlororuthenium, molecular formula is C43H72Cl2P2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 172222-30-9

Rate enhancement by ethylene in the ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis of enynes: Evidence for an “ene-then-yne” pathway that diverts through a second catalytic cycle

(Chemical Equation Presented) Mixing it: A dual-substrate/dual isotopic labeling strategy has shown that the accelerating effect of ethylene in intermolecular ring-closing metathesis of enynes is best explained by an ene-then-yne mechanism rather than the commonly proposed yne-then-ene mechanism (see picture).

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.HPLC of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 246047-72-3

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 246047-72-3, HPLC of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

Ring-closing metathesis reactions of terminal alkene-derived cyclic phosphazenes

The first examples of ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reactions of a series of terminal alkene-derived cyclic phosphazenes have been carried out. The tetrakis-, hexakis-, and octakis(allyloxy)cyclophosphazenes (NPPh 2)(NP(OCH2CH = CH2)2)2 (1), N3P3(OCH2CH = CH2)6 (2), and N4P4(OCH2CH = CH2) 8 (3) and the tetrakis(allyloxy)-S-phenylthionylphosphazene (NS(O)Ph)[NP(OCH2CH = CH2)2]2 (4) were prepared by the reactions of CH2 = CHCH2ONa with the cyclophosphazenes (NPPh2)(NPCl2)2, N 3P3Cl6, and N4P4Cl 8 and the S-phenylthionylphosphazene (NS(O)Ph)(NPCl2) 2. The reactions of 1-4 with Grubbs first-generation olefin metathesis catalyst Cl2Ru = CHPh(PCy3)2 resulted in the selective formation of seven-membered di-, tri-, and tetraspirocyclic phosphazene compounds (NPPh2)[NP(OCH2CH = CHCH2O)]2 (5), N3P3(OCH 2CH = CHCH2O)3 (6), and N4P 4(OCH2CH = CHCH2O)4 (7) and the dispirocyclic S-phenylthionylphosphazene compound (NS(O)Ph)[NP(OCH2CH = CHCH2O)]2 (8). X-ray structural studies of 5-8 indicated that the double bond of the spiro-substituted cycloalkene units is in the cis orientation in these compounds. In contrast to the reactions of 1-4, RCM reactions of the homoallyloxy-derived cyclophosphazene and thionylphosphazene (NPPh2)[NP(OCH2CH2CH = CH2) 2]2 (9) and (NS(O)Ph)[NP(OCH2CH2CH = CH2)2]2 (10) with the same catalyst resulted in the formation of 11-membered diansa compounds NPPh2[NP(OCH 2CH2CH = CHCH2CH2O)]2 (11) and (NS(O)Ph)[NP(OCH2CH2CH = CHCH2CH 2O)]2 (13) and the intermolecular doubly bridged ansa-dibino-ansa compounds 12 and 14. The X-ray structural studies of compounds 11 and 13 indicated that the double bonds of the ansa-substituted cycloalkene units are in the trans orientation in these compounds. The geminal bis(homoallyloxy)tetraphenylcyclotriphosphazene [NPPh2] 2[NP(OCH2CH2CH = CH2)2] (15) upon RCM with Grubbs first- and second-generation catalysts gave the spirocyclic product [NPPh2]2[NP(OCH2CH 2CH = CHCH2CH2O)] (16) along with the geminal dibino-substituted dimeric compound [NPPh2]2[NP(OCH 2CH2CH = CHCH2CH2O) 2PN][NPPh2]2 (17) as the major product. The dibino compound 17, upon reaction with the Grubbs second-generation catalyst, was found to undergo a unique ring-opening metathesis reaction, opening up the bino bridges and partially converting to the spirocyclic compound 16.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI