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Synthesis, antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-promoting effects of arene ruthenium(II) complexes with N, O chelating ligands

New half sandwich arene ruthenium(II) complexes of the type [Ru(arene)Cl(L)] (where arene = benzene and p-cymene, L = thiophene benzhydrazone ligands) have been synthesized from the reactions of the neutral precursor [Ru(arene) (mu-Cl) Cl]2 and the corresponding benzhydrazone ligand. All the complexes were completely characterized by elemental analysis and additionally by IR, UV?Vis, 1H NMR and ESI-MS spectroscopic methods. The solid state structures of the complexes 6 and 7 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, which exhibit typical pseudo-octahedral geometry around the metal centre. The antiproliferative activity of the complexes was evaluated on cancerous (HeLa, MDA-MB-231, and Hep G2) and noncancerous (NIH3T3) cell lines. In general, complexes containing electron releasing OCH3 substituent have potential anticancer activity than those incorporating H, Cl and Br substituents. Moreover, the p-cymene complexes show more cytotoxicity than benzene derivatives, suggesting that the substituent at arene plays a vital role in the biological activity of the compounds. Further, an apoptotic mechanism of cell death in MDA-MB-231 was confirmed by AO-EB, Hoechst 33258 staining and annexin-V/PI double-staining techniques. In addition, the extent of DNA fragmentation in cancer cells was studied by comet assay.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for 13815-94-6

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In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 13815-94-6, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate,molecular formula is Cl3H6O3Ru, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Recommanded Product: Ruthenium(III) chloride trihydrate

Effect of the anchoring group in ru-bipyridyl sensitizers on the photoelectrochemical behavior of dye-sensitized TiO2 electrodes: Carboxylate versus phosphonate linkages

The effects of the number of anchoring groups (carboxylate vs phosphonate) in Ru-bipyridyl complexes on their binding to TiO2 surface and the photoelectrochemical performance of the sensitized TiO2 electrodes were systematically investigated. Six derivatives of Ru-bipyridyl complexes having di-, tetra-, or hexacar-boxylate (C2, C4, and C6) and di-, tetra-, or hexaphosphonate (P2, P4, and P6) as the anchoring group were synthesized. The properties and efficiencies of C- and P-complexes as a sensitizer depended on the number of anchoring groups in very different ways. Although C4 exhibited the lowest visible light absorption, C4-TiO2 electrode showed the best cell performance and stability among C-TiO2 electrodes. However, P6, which has the highest visible light absorption, was more efficient than P2 and P4 as a sensitizer of TiO2. The surface binding (strength and stability) of C-complexes on TiO2 is highly influenced by the number of carboxylate groups and is the most decisive factor in controlling the sensitization efficiency. A phosphonate anchor, however, can provide a stronger chemical linkage to TiO2 surface, and the overall sensitization performance was less influenced by the adsorption capability of P-complexes. The apparent effect of the anchoring group number on the P-complex sensitization seems to be mainly related with the visible light absorption efficiency of each P-complex.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 246047-72-3 is helpful to your research., Electric Literature of 246047-72-3

Electric Literature of 246047-72-3, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 246047-72-3

Short formal synthesis of (-)-platencin

(Chemical Equation Presented) Short and sweet: A five-step, protecting-group-free formal synthesis of (-)-platencin from commercially available (-)-perillaldehyde (see retrosynthetic scheme) features a highly diastereoselective Diels-Alder reaction and a ring-closing metathesis as key steps.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 246047-72-3, C46H65Cl2N2PRu. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Product Details of 246047-72-3

Grubbs-Hoveyda Second-Generation Catalysts Activated by the Introduction of a Light Fluorous Tag onto the Bidentate Ligands

Various novel Grubbs-Hoveyda second-generation catalysts activated by a fluorous tag on the ligands were prepared. The catalyst bearing the 1-naphthyl group on the bidentate ligand exhibited the highest catalytic activity among the studied catalysts for the ring-closing-metathesis reaction of diethyl 2-allyl-2-(2-methylallyl)malonate.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Properties and Exciting Facts About 114615-82-6

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Application In Synthesis of Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 114615-82-6

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 114615-82-6, Name is Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, molecular formula is C12H28NO4Ru. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 114615-82-6, Application In Synthesis of Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

4-aza-pregnane 5alpha-reductase isozyme 1 inhibitors

Compounds of formula (I), wherein: R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl; and the C1-C2 carbon-carbon bond may be a single or double bond. Such compounds are useful in the treatment of pathologic conditions that benefit from blockade of isozymes of 5alpha-reductase. STR1

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Discovery of 246047-72-3

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Synthetic Route of 246047-72-3. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium

One-step Synthesis of End-Functionalized Hydrogenated Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber by Combining the Functional Metathesis with Hydrogenation

End-functionalized hydrogenated polymers obtained from nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) yield new materials with suitable properties for a number of applications as sealing material and adhesives. We investigated the one-step synthesis of ester end-functionalized hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber (EF-HNBR) by combining the functional metathesis with the hydrogenation of NBR in the presence of the 2nd generation Grubbs catalyst and a functionalized olefin as a chain transfer agent (CTA). We established the operating conditions for the effective production of saturated functional polymers with a high degree of hydrogenation, high chemo-selectivity and moderate molecular weight. The structures of the products were confirmed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, rubber molecular weight, and distribution determined by using gel permeation chromatography (GPC); their thermal properties were determined by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and different scanning calorimetry (DSC).

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

A new application about 10049-08-8

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Application In Synthesis of Ruthenium(III) chloride, you can also check out more blogs about10049-08-8

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 10049-08-8, Application In Synthesis of Ruthenium(III) chloride

2,9-Di-(2?-pyridyl)-1,10-phenanthroline: A tetradentate ligand for Ru(II)

The tetradentate ligand 2,9-di-(2?-pyridyl)-1,10-phenanthroline is synthesized in 62% yield by the Stille coupling of 2,9-dichloro-1,10-phenanthroline and 2-(tri-n-butylstannyl)pyridine. Treatment of this ligand with RuCl3¡¤3H2O and a 4-substituted pyridine results in the formation of a complex in which the tetradentate ligand occupies the equatorial plane and two pyridines are bound axially. The interior N-Ru-N angles vary from 76.1 to 125.6, showing considerable distortion from the 90 ideal. The lowest energy electronic transition is sensitive to the electronegativity of the 4-substituent on the axial pyridines, varying from 516 nm for the CF3 group to 580 nm for the NMe2. The oxidation potentials mirror this trend, spanning a range of 1.36-1.03 V, while the reduction potentials show less variation (-0.97 to -1.08 V). The complexes are nonemissive, presumably due to competitive nonradiative processes caused by distortion of the system. Copyright

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

Top Picks: new discover of 20759-14-2

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Trivalent iron and ruthenium complexes with a redox noninnocent (2-Mercaptophenylimino)-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolate(2-) Ligand

The 3,5-di-tert-butyl substituted N-(salicylidene)-o-mercaptoaniline (H2L) ligand reacted with equimolar amounts of FeBr2 and 2 equiv of triethylamine in air affords [FeIII(L-L)Br]0 (1), where (L-L)2- is a pentacoordinate ligand formed from the oxidative dimerization of L2- via disulfide bridge formation. Reaction of H2L with RuCl3 ¡¤ H2O and NEt3 gives a dark green-brown dinuclear complex, [Ru III2(L)2Cl2(NCCH3) 2]0 (2). Both complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. A Ru-Ru single bond is evident in 2. Complex 1 has also been characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance and Moessbauer spectroscopies and magnetic susceptibility measurements that identify a high-spin Fe(III) (S = 5/2) center. Diamagnetic 2 is successively twice reversibly one-electron oxidized to produce [Ru III2(L¡¤)(L)Cl2(NCCH 3)2]+, [2]+ (S = 1/ 2), and [RuIII2(L¡¤) 2Cl2(NCCH3)2]2+, [2] 2+ (S = 0). Spectroelec-trochemical and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements identify these as ligand-based oxidations affording o-coordinated phenoxyl radicals. DFT calculations on the electron transfer series corroborate this result and that the Ru-Ru single bond is retained throughout this series.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Electric Literature of 301224-40-8. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 301224-40-8, Name is (1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)(2-isopropoxybenzylidene)ruthenium(VI) chloride

Conducting Olefin Metathesis Reactions in Air: Breaking the Paradigm

The first study of low catalyst loading olefin metathesis reactions in air is reported. TON values of up to 7000 were obtained using nondegassed solvents with commercially available precatalysts Caz-1, Hov-II, and Ind-II. The simple experimental conditions allow olefin metathesis reactions to be carried out on the benchtop using technical grade solvents in air. (Chemical Equation Presented).

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 37366-09-9 is helpful to your research., COA of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 37366-09-9, COA of Formula: C12H12Cl4Ru2

Acceptorless, neat, ruthenium-catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization of diols to lactones

We report the dehydrogenation of 1,4-butanediol to gamma-butyrolactone catalyzed by soluble ruthenium complexes without solvent or a hydrogen acceptor. An alkylphosphine version of ruthenium bis-phosphine diamine catalysts has been prepared and was found to be the longest-lived catalyst for the conversion of 1,4-butanediol to gamma-butyrolactone. The catalytic production of gamma-butyrolactone from 1,4-butandiol with this catalyst is simple to conduct, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI