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Synthetic Route of 10049-08-8. Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride

Chemical transformation from FePt to Fe1-xPtMx (M = Ru, Ni, Sn) nanocrystals by a cation redox reaction: X-ray absorption spectroscopic studies

New ternary metal nanocrystals of Fe1-xPtMx (M = Ru3+, Sn2+, or Ni2+) were synthesized by chemical transformation from FePt nanocrystals using a cation redox reaction in a solution. The structure and composition of resulting nanocrystals were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). Moreover, X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) was employed to confirm the chemical transformation from FePt to Fe1-xPtRux nanocrystals. The analyses of extended X-ray absorption find structure (EXAFS) revealed the detailed binding structures and coordination numbers of both FePt and Fe1-xPtRux nanocrystals. The results suggested that iron atoms of FePt lattices were oxidized to be Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions and were replaced by ruthenium atoms from the reduction of Ru3+ ions in solution to form Fe1-xPtRux lattices. Our method has opened a new route to easily and rapidly prepare a solid-solution type of ternary metal nanocrystals for catalytic applications. Copyright

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.32993-05-8, Name is Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), molecular formula is C41H35ClP2Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 32993-05-8, Application In Synthesis of Chlorocyclopentadienylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

Synthetic, spectral and structural aspects of some mono- and binuclear (homo/hetero) Ru(II) hydrido carbonyl complexes

Reactions of the poly-pyridyl bridging ligand 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine; 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)-pyrazine and 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (referred hereafter as tptz, bppz and bptz respectively) with [RuH(CO)Cl(PPh3)3] in methanol, gave highly stable cationic complexes with the formulation [RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(L)]+. Further, the mononuclear complex [RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(bppz)]PF6 reacted with K2PtCl4, [PdCl2(benzonitrile)2], [RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(bppz)PdCl2]PF 6, [RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(bppz)(eta 6-C10 H14)RuCl](PF6) 2, [RuH(CO)(PPh3) 2(bppz)(eta 6-C6Me6)Cl2Ru](PF 6)2, [RuH(CO)(PPh3)2 (bppz)(eta5-C5H5) (PPh 3)Ru](PF6)2 and [RuH(CO)(PPh 3)2(bppz)Rh(eta5-C5 Me5)Cl](PF6)2 in quantitative yield. The reaction products have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H-, 1H-1H-COSY, 13C-, 31P-NMR, ESMS, FAB mass spectroscopy, electronic spectra and cyclic voltammetry. Molecular structure of the representative mononuclear complex [RuH(CO)(PPh3)2(tptz)]BF4 has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Crystal structure determination revealed eta2-coordination of the ligand tptz with the metal center. Crystal data: monoclinic, P21/n, a = 17.810(6) A?, b = 22.233(9) A?, beta = 90.06(3), Z = 4, R = 0.078.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 246047-72-3, COA of Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

High-yielding synthesis of Nefopam analogues (functionalized benzoxazocines) by sequential one-pot cascade operations

An efficient amine-/ruthenium-catalyzed three-step process for the synthesis of Nefopam analogues was achieved through combinations of cascade enamine amination/iso-aromatization/allylation and diene or enyne metathesis as key steps starting from functionalized Hagemann’s esters. In this communication, we discovered the application of ruthenium-catalysis on olefins containing free amines without in situ formation of salts.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Reference of 37366-09-9, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.37366-09-9, Name is Dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer, molecular formula is C12H12Cl4Ru2. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

Synthesis and molecular structure of arene ruthenium(II) benzhydrazone complexes: Impact of substitution at the chelating ligand and arene moiety on antiproliferative activity

A convenient method for the synthesis of ruthenium(ii) arene benzhydrazone complexes (1-6) of the general formula [(eta6-arene)Ru(L)Cl] (arene-benzene or p-cymene; l-monobasic bidentate substituted indole-3-carboxaldehye benzhydrazone derivatives) has been described. The complexes have been fully characterized via elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, NMR and ESI-MS spectral methods. The solid-state molecular structures of the representative complexes were determined using a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study and the results indicated the presence of a pseudo octahedral (piano stool) geometry. All the complexes were thoroughly screened for their cytotoxicity against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa), human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) and human liver carcinoma cells (Hep G2) under in vitro conditions. Interestingly, the cytotoxic activity of complexes 3, 4 and 6 is much more potent than cis-platin with low IC50 values against all the cancer cell lines tested. Furthermore, the mode of cell death in the MDA-MB-231 cells was assessed via AO-EB staining, Hoechst 33258 staining, flow cytometry and comet assay. Furthermore, the results of Western blot analyses suggest that complexes 3 and 6 accumulate preferentially in the mitochondria of MDA-MB-231 cells and induce apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways by up-regulating p53 and Bax, and down-regulating Bcl-2.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Organometallic complexes for nonlinear optics. 11.1 molecular quadratic and cubic hyperpolarizabilities of systematically varied (cyclopentadienyl) (triphenylphosphine)nickel sigma-arylacetylides

The complexes Ni(C?CR)(PPh3)(eta-C5H5) (R = 4-C6H4NO2 (3), 4,4?-C6H4C6H4NO2 (4), (E)4,4?-C6H4CH=CHC6H4NO 2 (5), (Z)-4,4?-C6H4CH=CHC6H4NO 2 (6), 4,4?-C6H4C?CC6H4NO 2 (7), 4,4?-C6H4N=CHC6H4NO 2 (8)) have been prepared. Electrochemical data for the series of complexes NiCl(PPh3)(eta-C5H5) (1), Ni(C?CPh)(PPh3)(eta-C5H5) (2), and 3-8 have been determined. Introduction of nitro substituent (in progressing from 2 to 3) results in a substantial increase in the NiII/III oxidation potential, all of which is lost on progressing from a one-ring (3) to two-ring (4-8) chromophore. The molecular quadratic and cubic optical nonlinearities of the series of complexes have been determined by hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) and Z-scan techniques, respectively. HRS measurements at 1064 nm are consistent with an increase in beta upon chromophore chain-lengthening (in progressing from 3 to 7 to 5), replacing Z by E stereochemistry (in progressing from 6 to 5), and in replacing N by CH (in progressing from 8 to 5), general trends that are maintained with the two-level-corrected data. Nonlinearities for the 18-electron nickel complexes are larger than those for related 14-electron (triphenylphosphine)gold acetylides, but smaller than those for the more easily oxidizable 18-electron (cyclopentadienyl)bis(phosphine)ruthenium acetylide analogues. Z-scan data at 800 nm reveal a negative gamma for the nitro-containing complexes, consistent with the dispersion effect of two-photon states contributing to the nonlinearities. An increase in gamma upon chromophore chain-lengthening (in progressing from 3 to 5, 4 and 7) and replacing Z by E stereochemistry (in progressing from 6 to 5) is observed. Nonlinearities for the extended-chromophore acetylide complexes 5 and 7 are significantly less than those for the (triphenylphosphine)gold acetylide analogues.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Disilametallacycles as a platform for stabilizing M(II) and M(IV) (M = Fe, Ru) centers: Synthesis and characterization of half-sandwich complexes and their application to catalytic double silylation of alkenes and alkynes

A series of group 8 half-sandwich disilametallacycles, (eta6- arene)MII(Me2SiC6H4SiMe 2)L and (eta6-arene)MIV(H) 2(Me2SiC6H4SiMe2) (M = Fe, Ru) in the formal oxidation states of M(II) and M(IV) were synthesized and characterized. Both the M(II) and the M(IV) oxidation states were effectively stabilized by the disilametallacycle skeleton, and facile interconversion between (eta6-arene)MII-dinitrogen, (eta6- arene)MII-carbonyl, and (eta6-arene)M IV-dihydride complexes bearing a disilaferracycle framework was accomplished. These M(II) and M(IV) complexes can easily generate coordinatively unsaturated 16e disilametallacycles, (eta6-arene)M II(Me2SiC6H4SiMe2), by dissociation of L or H2, and stoichiometric and/or catalytic double silylation of alkenes and alkynes was realized thorough this 16e intermediate.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Synthetic Route of 10049-08-8, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 10049-08-8, Cl3Ru. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Adsorption and Microcalorimetric Measurements on the Interaction of CO and H2 with Polycrystalline Ru and Ru/TiO2 Catalyst

A microcalorimeter equipped with gas circulation cells and coupled at outlet to a gas chromatograph was used for the simultaneous measurements of the uptake and the differential heat (qd) evolved during the adsorption of CO and H2 pulses over polycrystalline ruthenium metal and a RuTiO2 catalyst in the temperature range 300-475 K and as a function of surface coverage. The initial differential heat for the adsorption of CO and H2 over polycrystalline ruthenium at 300 K was 120 and 65 kJ mol-1, respectively, the corresponding values in the case of RuTiO2 being around 130 and 57 kJ mol-1. With the rise in sample temperature, the qd for CO adsorption over Ru metal remained almost constant, while in the case of Ru/TiO2 it decreased substantially. The fraction of CO or H2 adsorbed, conversion of COad to CO2, and the corresponding values of heat evolved showed different trends, when these samples were exposed to the successive CO or H2 pulses at different temperatures. The H2 adsorption is found to be suppressed on Ru/TiO2, particularly at the low sample temperatures. Also, the CO adsorption over Ru/TiO2 at temperatures above 400 K resulted in the partial reduction of the support, and this is facilitated by the heat evolved at the metal/support interfaces during CO chemisorption. On the other hand, the CO dissociation followed by CO(ad) + O(ad) reaction was a predominant step giving rise to CO2 formation in the case of Ru metal. This study also confirms that, for both the samples, while the CO adsorption remains uninhibited by the preadsorbed H2, the catalyst surface covered with the CO was completely inaccessible to subsequent H2 adsorption.

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Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Application of 10049-08-8, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 10049-08-8, Name is Ruthenium(III) chloride, molecular formula is Cl3Ru. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 10049-08-8

INTERMETALLIC CHARGE-TRANSFER SPECTRA OF COPPER(I)-METAL(III) CENTERS IN DOPED CRYSTALS OF CsMgCl3.

When crystals of CsMgCl//3 are co-doped with small concentrations of Cu(I) and Cr(III), Mo(III), Ru(III), or Rh(III), charge-compensation stabilized Cu(I)-M(III) dimers are formed in the linear chain lattice. The absorption spectra of the crystals containing the Cu(I)-M(III) impurity centers exhibit intense, strongly polarized bands that cannot be attributed to electronic excitations localized on either Cu(I) or M(III). These bands are assigned to intermetallic charge-transfer (IT) transitions where an electron from Cu(I) is transferred to M(III). In some cases more than one IT transition is observed. The spectral properties of the Cu(I)-M(III) centers are compared to those of the analogous Li(I)-M(III) centers. A relatively simple theoretical treatment is presented that accounts for many of the features in the IT spectra of the Cu(I)-M(III) centers.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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Related Products of 246047-72-3, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 246047-72-3

Callipeltoside A: Total synthesis, assignment of the absolute and relative configuration, and evaluation of synthetic analogues

The total synthesis of the novel antitumor agent callipeltoside A, as well as several analogues, is accomplished and allows assignment of the stereochemistry not previously established. A convergent strategy is employed wherein the target is dissected into three units – the core macrolactone, the sugar callipeltose, and a cyclopropyl bearing chain. The strategy for the synthesis of the macrolactone derives from employment of diastereoselective aldol reactions that emanate from an 11 carbon piece. The stereochemistry of the latter derives from the chiral pool and two asymmetric reactions – a ketone reduction using CBS-oxazaborolidine and a Pd catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA). The novelty of the latter protocol is its control of regioselectivity as well as absolute configuration. The trisubstituted olefin is generated using an alkene-alkyne coupling to create a trisubustituted olefin with complete control of geometry. The excellent chemo- and regioselectivity highlights the synthetic potential of this new ruthenium catalyzed process. The macrolactonization employs in situ formation of an acylketene generated by the thermolysis of a m-dioxolenone. Two strategies evolved for attachment of the side chain-one based upon olefination and a second upon olefin metathesis. The higher efficiency of the latter makes it the method of choice. A novel one pot olefin metathesis-Takai olefination protocol that should be broadly applicable is developed. The sugar is attached by a glycosylation by employing the O-trichloroacetimidate. This route provided both C-13 epimers of the macrolactone by using either enantiomeric ligand in the Pd AAA reaction. It also provided both trans-chlorocyclopropane diastereomers of callipeltoside A which allows the C-20 and C-21 configuration to be established as S and R, respectively. The convergent nature of the synthesis in which the largest piece, the macrolatone, require only 16 linear steps imparts utility to this strategy for the establishment of the structure-activity relationship. Initial biological testing demonstrates the irrelevance of the chloro substituent and the necessity of the sugar.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 246047-72-3, Name is (1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)dichloro(phenylmethylene)(tricyclohexylphosphine)ruthenium, molecular formula is C46H65Cl2N2PRu. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 246047-72-3, Formula: C46H65Cl2N2PRu

Total synthesis of (+)-anamarine

Total synthesis of (+)-anamarine a polyoxygenated delta-pyranone natural product was accomplished via cross-metathesis protocol starting from 3-butene-1-ol and glycidol. Other key features of this synthetic strategy include use of Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, dihydroxylation, and deoxygenation-isomerization through allene rearrangement. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.

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Reference£º
Highly efficient and robust molecular ruthenium catalysts for water oxidation,
Catalysts | Special Issue : Ruthenium Catalysts – MDPI